As the heat of summer fades into crisp autumn days, one of the most awe-inspiring natural transformations occurs: the explosion of vibrant colors in the trees as they prepare for winter. The United States is blessed with many regions that offer breathtaking fall foliage displays, drawing leaf peepers from across the globe. Whether you prefer the tranquil setting of a countryside drive or the adventure of hiking through dense forests, there’s a fall foliage destination for you. Here are the top six destinations in the U.S. to experience the magic of autumn colors.
1. The White Mountains, New Hampshire
Why It’s Special: The White Mountains in New Hampshire are arguably one of the most iconic places in the U.S. to witness fall foliage. With nearly 800,000 acres of forest, these mountains become a stunning canvas for a multitude of colors. Ranging from deep red maples to bright yellow birch trees, the diversity of species in this region creates a visual spectacle.
Best Time to Visit: The prime time for peak foliage in the White Mountains typically occurs from late September to mid-October, though this can vary slightly based on weather conditions. It’s advisable to plan your trip during this window to catch the colors at their best.
Top Viewing Spots:
- Kancamagus Highway: This scenic byway is a must for leaf peepers. The 34.5-mile stretch between Lincoln and Conway offers some of the most spectacular vistas in the region.
- Mount Washington: Take the cog railway to the summit, or hike if you’re feeling adventurous. The panoramic views from the top during fall are worth the effort.
- Franconia Notch State Park: This park features a dramatic mountain pass and is an excellent place for hiking and photography amidst the fall colors.
Activities Beyond Leaf Gazing: The White Mountains offer outdoor activities for those looking to mix fall foliage with adventure. From hiking the Appalachian Trail to ziplining at Bretton Woods, there’s plenty to keep you entertained between scenic drives.
2. The Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee and North Carolina
Why It’s Special: The Great Smoky Mountains, which straddle the border between Tennessee and North Carolina, are home to one of the most diverse ecosystems in the country. This biodiversity translates into a brilliant range of fall colors, as over 100 species of trees change to vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
Best Time to Visit: Foliage in the Smokies is at its peak from mid-October to early November. The elevation changes throughout the park mean you can witness the fall colors at different stages depending on where you are. Lower elevations tend to peak later than the higher ones.
Top Viewing Spots:
- Clingmans Dome: At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the park. The observation tower offers 360-degree views, allowing you to see the colorful landscape stretch out for miles.
- Newfound Gap Road: This scenic road travels across the park, taking you through diverse landscapes at varying elevations. Along the way, you’ll find plenty of places to stop for a hike or to take in the view.
- Cades Cove: A popular spot for wildlife viewing, Cades Cove also provides a stunning backdrop for fall foliage. The contrast of the valley’s open fields with the surrounding mountains creates a picturesque autumn scene.
Activities Beyond Leaf Gazing: Beyond admiring the fall colors, the Smoky Mountains are a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. From hiking to waterfall viewing to camping under the stars, there’s no shortage of ways to immerse yourself in nature during the fall season.
3. Aspen, Colorado
Why It’s Special: While most people think of New England for fall foliage, Aspen, Colorado, provides a unique take on the autumn experience. The namesake aspen trees turn a brilliant gold, which contrasts beautifully against the evergreens and rugged mountain terrain. The sight of entire mountainsides covered in shimmering gold is unforgettable.
Best Time to Visit: The fall foliage season in Aspen is relatively short, typically from mid-September to early October. The higher elevation means that the leaves change earlier than in other parts of the country, so it’s best to plan your trip carefully to catch the peak.
Top Viewing Spots:
- Maroon Bells: Perhaps one of the most photographed spots in the country, the Maroon Bells offer an iconic view of golden aspens set against snow-capped mountains. Early morning is the best time for photography, as the sunlight highlights the colors beautifully.
- Independence Pass: This scenic drive takes you along the Continental Divide, offering panoramic views of the aspen-covered slopes.
- Castle Creek Road: This less-crowded road offers a peaceful way to enjoy the changing colors and explore the quaint town of Ashcroft, a ghost town located amidst the beauty of fall.
Activities Beyond Leaf Gazing: Aspen is known for its outdoor activities, and fall is no exception. Hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding are popular ways to explore the landscape. And with the town of Aspen nearby, you can also indulge in fine dining and boutique shopping after a day outdoors.
4. The Berkshires, Massachusetts
Why It’s Special: The Berkshires are a quintessential New England fall foliage destination. This rural region in western Massachusetts offers rolling hills, charming small towns, and a patchwork of vibrant trees. The combination of cultural activities, scenic beauty, and peaceful countryside makes the Berkshires a favorite among fall travelers.
Best Time to Visit: The fall foliage season in the Berkshires generally peaks from late September to mid-October. However, the region’s many microclimates can extend the season in certain areas.
Top Viewing Spots:
- Mount Greylock: The highest peak in Massachusetts, Mount Greylock offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The drive to the summit is lined with colorful trees, and there are plenty of hiking trails to explore at the top.
- Mohawk Trail: One of the most famous scenic drives in New England, the Mohawk Trail weaves through the Berkshires and provides countless opportunities to stop for photos, hiking, or simply soaking in the scenery.
- Tanglewood: Not just a summer destination for music lovers, Tanglewood offers beautiful fall scenery. Take a walk through the grounds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere amidst the colorful foliage.
Activities Beyond Leaf Gazing: In addition to fall foliage, the Berkshires are known for their cultural offerings. Visit the Norman Rockwell Museum, catch a performance at a local theater, or enjoy farm-to-table dining in one of the region’s many restaurants. The area also offers numerous outdoor activities, including hiking and kayaking.
5. Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Why It’s Special: Shenandoah National Park, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, offers over 200,000 acres of protected wilderness where the fall foliage reaches its peak beauty. With its scenic Skyline Drive and countless hiking trails, Shenandoah is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the colors of autumn.
Best Time to Visit: Peak foliage in Shenandoah typically occurs from mid-October to early November. However, much like the Great Smoky Mountains, the park’s varying elevations mean that you can find colorful trees at different stages depending on where you are.
Top Viewing Spots:
- Skyline Drive: This 105-mile scenic byway runs the length of the park and offers numerous overlooks where you can stop and admire the view. With the Blue Ridge Mountains in the background, the vibrant fall colors create a postcard-perfect scene.
- Old Rag Mountain: If you’re up for a challenge, the hike to Old Rag Mountain offers some of the best views in the park. The strenuous hike is worth it for the panoramic vistas at the summit, especially when the fall colors are at their peak.
- Dark Hollow Falls: A shorter, more accessible hike, Dark Hollow Falls is a great way to combine a waterfall with fall foliage. The trail is shaded by trees that burst into color during the autumn months, making it a beautiful and peaceful hike.
Activities Beyond Leaf Gazing: In addition to leaf peeping, Shenandoah offers hiking, bird watching, and camping. There are also nearby vineyards where you can enjoy a glass of Virginia wine while taking in the fall scenery.
6. The Upper Peninsula, Michigan
Why It’s Special: Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is one of the most underrated fall foliage destinations in the country. With its vast forests, rugged coastline, and numerous waterfalls, this remote region offers a unique and tranquil autumn experience. The vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows of the trees reflect off the Great Lakes, creating stunning scenes that are hard to find elsewhere.
Best Time to Visit: The fall foliage in the Upper Peninsula peaks in late September to mid-October. Given its northern location, the season starts earlier here than in many other parts of the country.
Top Viewing Spots:
- Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park: This park is home to some of the most dramatic fall scenery in the region. The view from Lake of the Clouds is especially breathtaking, as the surrounding hills are covered in vibrant colors that reflect off the lake’s surface.
- Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: Combining fall foliage with the stunning cliffs of Lake Superior, Pictured Rocks offers a one-of-a-kind autumn experience. Take a boat tour to see the vibrant colors from the water or hike along the shoreline for equally stunning views.
- Keweenaw Peninsula: This remote area offers some of the best fall foliage drives in the state. Take the Brockway Mountain
